The apparent simplicity of cage and box trapping is deceiving. Both versions are effective in capturing animals. Handles are positioned to keep the cage in balance, and the guards are large enough to protect your hands. In addition, it is harder for them to scratch you as you carry the cage. The benefit of using traps with narrower mesh is that captured animals are less likely to tear up turf or damage items nearby. Professional traps typically are made with 1- x ½-inch mesh for much of the cage (Figure 3b). In general, retail-grade traps have thinner-gauge metal and wider mesh (i.e., 1- x 1- inch Figure 3a). Although the traps may appear the same, closer inspection reveals they can be quite different. Manufacturers produce cage traps for homeowners (retail-grade) as well as professionals, such as wildlife control operators (WCOs). A two-door trap has an opening on both ends, giving the appearance of a tunnel to an animal. Bait is placed on one end and the animal must enter the other end to reach the bait. Single-door traps are the most common type of cage and box trap. Spring-loaded doors allow fewer escapes because the door can’t open if the trap is rolled over, and the door will close even when the trap is not on level ground. The disadvantage is that animals sometimes roll the trap over and escape when the door opens. Non-target animals can be released easily by gently rolling the trap over on its top. Gravity-door traps tend to be less expensive and don’t have springs that can wear out. Vantassel.Įach type of door has advantages and disadvantages. Spring-loaded doors require the trapper to manually depress the spring to open the door.įigure 1. Spring-loaded doors close with the aid of a spring. Gravity doors, as the name suggests, means that when the trap is sprung, the door falls due to gravitational force. This section will discuss a few of the more important ones. Manufacturers produce cage traps (Figure 2) and box traps with different features. Box traps have solid walls usually made of wood, plastic, or sheet metal (Figure 1). Instead, we prefer to use the terms cage traps and box traps to identify devices that capture animals by imprisoning them. We find the term “live trap” to be misleading, as well as inaccurate, because some traps that grasp parts of the animal’s body (e.g., footholds or cable-restraints), also capture animals alive. Many people use the term “live trap” to identify traps that capture animals by imprisonment in a box. In this module, we will focus on the use of cage and box traps to manage wildlife that cause conflicts. In Module 5, Wildlife Control Methods, we reviewed the methods available to control wildlife. Explain principles and techniques used to reduce capture of non-target animals.Describe different sets used to capture animals.Identify the parts of a cage and box trap.List the different types of cage and box traps.Traps work even when you are not present. Trapping is one of the most common and effective methods that landowners use for managing wildlife damage because traps are time savers. Trapping involves the use of mechanical devices that capture animals without the trapper being present.
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